Website & Web Browsers MCQs | 25 Practice Questions with Answers | CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices (IP)
Class 12 · Informatics Practices
Website & Web Browsers MCQs (25 Questions)
Practice these multiple-choice questions to strengthen your understanding of Websites, Webpages, Web Browsers, Web Servers, and Web Hosting. Click Show Answer to reveal the correct answer and explanation.
Q1. What is a website?
A. A single web page
B. A collection of related web pages under one domain name
C. A web browser
D. A search engine
Show Answer
Answer: B. A collection of related web pages under one domain name
Explanation: A website consists of multiple related web pages that are accessed using a common domain name.
Q2. What is a webpage?
A. A collection of websites
B. A single HTML document available on the World Wide Web
C. A web browser
D. A web server
Show Answer
Answer: B. A single HTML document available on the World Wide Web
Explanation: A webpage is an individual document that forms part of a website.
Q3. What is the main difference between a website and a webpage?
A. A website contains multiple webpages, while a webpage is a single document.
B. Both are exactly the same.
C. A webpage contains multiple websites.
D. A website is smaller than a webpage.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: A website is a collection of webpages, whereas a webpage is a single page within that website.
Q4. Which type of webpage displays the same content to every visitor?
A. Dynamic webpage
B. Static webpage
C. Interactive webpage
D. Responsive webpage
Show Answer
Answer: B. Static webpage
Explanation: A static webpage has fixed content that remains the same for all users.
Q5. Which type of webpage generates content according to the user's request?
A. Static webpage
B. Dynamic webpage
C. HTML webpage only
D. Offline webpage
Show Answer
Answer: B. Dynamic webpage
Explanation: Dynamic webpages generate customized content using server-side programs and databases.
Q6. Which of the following is an example of a dynamic website?
A. Online shopping website
B. Social media platform
C. Internet banking portal
D. All of these
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these
Explanation: These websites generate different content for different users based on their interactions.
Q7. What is a web server?
A. A software or computer that stores and delivers web pages to users
B. A web browser
C. A search engine
D. A programming language
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: A web server stores website files and sends them to browsers when requested.
Q8. What is web hosting?
A. Designing a website
B. Publishing website files on a web server so that they are accessible over the Internet
C. Writing HTML code
D. Creating a web browser
Show Answer
Answer: B.
Explanation: Web hosting provides storage space and services required to make a website available on the Internet.
Q9. Which software is used to access websites?
A. Web Server
B. Web Browser
C. Compiler
D. Database
Show Answer
Answer: B. Web Browser
Explanation: A web browser retrieves and displays web pages from web servers.
Q10. Which of the following is a web browser?
A. Google Chrome
B. Mozilla Firefox
C. Microsoft Edge
D. All of these
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these
Explanation: Chrome, Firefox, and Edge are widely used web browsers.
Q11. Browser settings are mainly used to:
A. Customize the browser and improve browsing experience
B. Create databases
C. Design websites
D. Install operating systems
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Browser settings allow users to manage privacy, security, downloads, passwords, and appearance.
Q12. What is a browser add-on or extension?
A. Extra software that adds new features to a browser
B. A web server
C. A URL
D. A domain name
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Add-ons or extensions enhance the functionality of a web browser.
Q13. What is a browser plug-in?
A. Software that enables the browser to handle specific types of content or functionality
B. A search engine
C. A website
D. A networking device
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Plug-ins extend browser capabilities, although many modern browsers now use built-in features instead.
Q14. What are cookies in a web browser?
A. Small text files stored by websites on the user's device
B. Computer viruses
C. Browser extensions
D. Web servers
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Cookies store information such as login sessions and user preferences to improve the browsing experience.
Q15. Which statement about websites and browsers is TRUE?
A. Websites consist of webpages.
B. Browsers display webpages.
C. Web servers store website files.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Websites are collections of webpages, browsers display them, and web servers store and deliver them.
Q16. A school's homepage displays the same information to every visitor. Which type of webpage is it?
A. Dynamic webpage
B. Static webpage
C. Interactive webpage
D. Database webpage
Show Answer
Answer: B. Static webpage
Explanation: A static webpage displays fixed content that remains the same for all users.
Q17. An online shopping website displays different products based on a user's search and login. Which type of webpage is being used?
A. Static webpage
B. Dynamic webpage
C. Offline webpage
D. HTML-only webpage
Show Answer
Answer: B. Dynamic webpage
Explanation: Dynamic webpages generate content according to user requests and stored data.
Q18. Which statement correctly differentiates a web server from web hosting?
A. A web server stores and delivers website files.
B. Web hosting provides server space and services to make a website available online.
C. A web server is part of the web hosting service.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Web hosting includes the infrastructure and services, while a web server stores and delivers website content.
Q19. A user clears cookies from a web browser. What is the most likely result?
A. Saved login sessions may be removed.
B. Website preferences may be reset.
C. Some websites may require the user to sign in again.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Cookies store login information and user preferences. Deleting them removes this stored information.
Q20. Which browser feature is used to add extra functionality such as an ad blocker or grammar checker?
A. Cookies
B. Browser Extension (Add-on)
C. URL
D. Web Server
Show Answer
Answer: B. Browser Extension (Add-on)
Explanation: Browser extensions add new features and enhance the browsing experience.
Q21. Which of the following is an example of a commonly used web browser?
A. Google Chrome
B. Mozilla Firefox
C. Microsoft Edge
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Chrome, Firefox, and Edge are among the most widely used web browsers.
Q22. Which statement correctly compares a website and a webpage?
A. A website is a collection of webpages.
B. A webpage is a single document within a website.
C. Every website contains one or more webpages.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: A website is made up of multiple webpages that are linked together under a common domain name.
Q23. Which of the following is NOT included in the CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices syllabus under this topic?
A. Cookies
B. Browser Settings
C. Browser Add-ons
D. Virtual Reality Headset
Show Answer
Answer: D. Virtual Reality Headset
Explanation: Virtual Reality hardware is not part of this unit in the prescribed CBSE Class 12 IP syllabus.
Q24. Which statement correctly matches the concept with its purpose?
A. Web Server → Stores and delivers website files.
B. Web Hosting → Makes websites available on the Internet.
C. Cookies → Store user preferences and session information.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Each concept has been correctly matched with its primary function.
Q25. Which statement best summarizes Websites and Web Browsers?
A. Websites are collections of related webpages.
B. Web browsers are used to access websites.
C. Web servers and web hosting make websites available on the Internet.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Websites, web servers, web hosting, browsers, cookies, and browser extensions all work together to provide users with a complete web browsing experience.
Answer Key
| Q.No. | Answer | Q.No. | Answer | Q.No. | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 11 | A | 21 | D |
| 2 | B | 12 | A | 22 | D |
| 3 | A | 13 | A | 23 | D |
| 4 | B | 14 | A | 24 | D |
| 5 | B | 15 | D | 25 | D |
| 6 | D | 16 | B | ||
| 7 | A | 17 | B | ||
| 8 | B | 18 | D | ||
| 9 | B | 19 | D | ||
| 10 | D | 20 | B |
Practice Tips
- Remember the key concepts:
- Website → A collection of related webpages under one domain name.
- Webpage → A single HTML document that is part of a website.
- Static Webpage → Same content for every visitor.
- Dynamic Webpage → Content changes according to the user or request.
- Understand the infrastructure:
- Web Server → Stores and delivers website files.
- Web Hosting → Provides server space and services to publish websites on the Internet.
- Know the browser-related concepts:
- Web Browser → Software used to access websites (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari).
- Browser Settings → Manage privacy, security, downloads, passwords, and appearance.
- Add-ons/Extensions → Add extra features such as ad blockers or grammar checkers.
- Cookies → Small text files that store user preferences and login sessions.
- Real-life examples:
- School Website → Website
- Admission Page → Webpage
- Wikipedia Home Page → Static Webpage (mostly fixed content)
- Amazon Shopping Cart → Dynamic Webpage
- Google Chrome → Web Browser
- Hostinger, GoDaddy, Bluehost → Web Hosting Providers
- Quick comparison:
Concept Description Website Collection of webpages Webpage Single HTML page Web Server Stores and serves website files Web Hosting Publishes websites on the Internet Web Browser Displays webpages Cookies Store user preferences and session information - CBSE Tip: Competency-based questions often describe real-life situations such as online shopping, school websites, login sessions, or browser customization. Identify the key feature mentioned in the question to determine the correct concept or technology.